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Mary in Islam
Mary ((アラビア語:مريم) ''Maryām''), the mother of Jesus (Isa), is considered one of the most righteous women in the Islamic religion. She is mentioned more in the Quran〔Esposito, John. ''What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam''. New York: University Press, 2002. P31.〕 than in the entire New Testament and is also the only woman mentioned by name in the Quran.〔"Mary" in Glasse, Cyril, ''Concise Encyclopedia of Islam''. Stacey International, 3rd edition, 2008.〕 According to the Quran, Jesus was born miraculously by the will of God without a father. His mother is regarded as a chaste and virtuous woman and is said to have been a virgin. The Quran states clearly that Jesus was the result of a virgin birth, but that neither Mary nor her son were divine. In the Quran, no other woman is given more attention than Mary and the Quran states that Mary was chosen above all women:
The nineteenth chapter of the Quran, Maryam (sura) is named after her and is, to some extent, about her life. Of the Quran's 114 suras, she is among only eight people who have a chapter named after them. Mary is specifically mentioned in the Quran, alongside Asiya, as an exemplar for all believers. Mary plays an important role in Islamic culture and religious tradition, and verses from the Quran relating to Mary are frequently inscribed on the ''mihrab'' of various mosques, including in the Hagia Sophia.〔''Dimensions of Islam'', F. Schuon, ''Wisdom of the Virgin''〕
==Family==
The Quran calls Mary "the daughter of Imran" and "sister of Aaron". In the Quran, Hannah prayed for a child and eventually conceived; but her husband, Imran, died before the child was born. Expecting the child to be male, Hannah vowed to dedicate him to isolation and service in the Temple. However, Hannah bore a daughter instead, and named her Mary.
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